Family Involvement is
Important
When parents
and families get personally involved in education, their children do better in
school and grow up to be more successful in life. Sounds like common sense,
doesn't it?
Yet parental
involvement is one of the most overlooked aspects of American education today.
The fact is, many parents don't realize how important it is to get involved in
their children's learning. As one dad said when he began to read to his
daughter ever day and discovered that it improved her learning, "I never
realized how much it would mean to her to hear me read." Other parents would
like to be involved, but have trouble finding the time.
All parents and
family members should try to find the time and make the effort because research
shows that when families get involved, their children:
- Get better grades and test
scores.
- Graduate from high school at
higher rates.
- Are more likely to go on to
higher education.
- Are better behaved and have
more positive attitudes.
Family
involvement is also one of the best investments a family can make. Students who
graduate from high school earn, on average, $200,000 more in their lifetimes
than students who drop out. College graduate makes almost $1 million more!
Most important
of all, ALL parents and families can enjoy these benefits. It doesn't matter
how much money you have. It doesn't matter how much formal education you've had
yourself or how well you did in school. And family involvement works for
children at all grade levels.
What is
"Family Involvement in Education"?
It's a lot of different types of activities. Some parents and families may have
the time to get involved in many ways. Other may only have the time for one or
two activities. But whatever your level of involvement, remember: If you get
involved and stay involved, you can make a world of difference.
Family
involvement in education can mean: Reading a bedtime story to your preschool
child...checking homework every night...getting involved in PTA...discussing
your children's progress with teachers...voting in school board
elections...helping your school to set challenging academic
standards...limiting TV viewing to no more than two hours on school
nights...getting personally involved in governing your school...becoming an
advocate for better education in your community and state...and insisting on
high standards of behavior for children.
Or, family
involvement can be as simple as asking your children, "How was school
today?" But ask every day. That will send your children the clear message
that their schoolwork is important to you and you expect them to learn.
Many children
and parents are yearning for this kind of togetherness these days. Among
student aged 10 to 13, for example, 72 percent say they would like to talk to
their parents more about their homework. Forty percent of parents across the
country believe that they are not devoting enough time to their children's
education. And teachers say that increasing parental involvement in education
should be the number one priority for public education in the next few years.
Steps
You Can Take To Improve Your Children's Education
Read
together
Children
who read at home with their parents perform better in school. Show your kids
how much you value reading by keeping good books, magazine, and newspapers in
the house. Let them see you read. Take them on trips to the library and encourage
them to get library cards. Let children read to you, and talk about the books.
What was the book about? Why did a character act that way? What will he or she
do next?
Look for other
ways to teach children the magic of language, words, and stories. Tell stories
to your children about their families and their culture. Point out words to
children wherever you go -- to the grocery, to the pharmacy, to the gas
station. Encourage your children to write notes to grandparents and other
relatives.
Use TV
wisely.
Academic achievement drops sharply for children who watch more than 10 hours of
television a week, or an average of more than two hours a day. Parents can
limit the amount of viewing and help children select educational programs.
Parents can also watch and discuss shows with their kids. This will help
children understand how stories are structured.
Establish
a daily family routine with scheduled homework time.
Studies
show that successful students have parents who create and maintain family
routines. Make sure your child goes to school every day. Establish a regular
time for homework each afternoon or evening, set aside a quiet, well lit place,
and encourage children to study. Routines generally include time performing
chores, eating meals together, and going to bed at an established time.
Talk to
your children and teenagers -- and listen to them, too .
Talk directly to your children, especially your teenagers, about the dangers of
drugs and alcohol and the values you want them to have. Set a good example. And
listen to what your children have to say. Such personal talks, however
uncomfortable they may make you feel, can save their lives.
Express
high expectations for children by enrolling them in challenging
courses. You can communicate to your children the importance of setting
and meeting
challenges in school. Tell your children that working hard and
stretching their
minds in the only way for them to realize their full potential. Expect
and
encourage your children to take tough academic courses like geometry,
chemistry, computer technology, a second language, art, and advanced
occupational courses. Make sure they never settle for doing less than
their
best.
Find
out whether your school has high standards.
Your school should have clear, challenging standards for what students should
know. For example, what reading, writing and math skills is your child expected
to have by fourth grade? By eighth and twelfth grades? What about history,
science, the arts, geography, and other languages? Are responsibility and hard work
recognized? If your school doesn't have high standards, join with teachers,
principals, and other parents to set these standards.
Keep in
touch with the school.
Parents cannot afford to wait for schools to tell them how children are doing.
Families who stay informed about their children's progress at school have
higher-achieving children. To keep informed, parents can visit the school or
talk with teachers on the telephone. Get to know the names of your children's
teachers, principals, and counselors.
Parents can
also work with schools to develop new ways to get more involved. Families can
establish a homework hotline, volunteer on school planning and decision-making
committees, help create family resource centers, serve as mentors, and even
help patrol school grounds.
Use
community resources
Activities
sponsored by community and religious organizations provide opportunities for
children and other family members to engage in positive social and learning
experiences. Family- oriented community resources may include health care
services, housing assistance, adult education, family literacy, and employment
counseling. Families can reinforce their children's learning by going to
libraries, museums, free concerts, and cultural fairs together.
(This
information was provided by the U.S.
Department of Education..)
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